Preserving Voices Together with Sustainable Linguistics

Who would have thought that one day Lutong Cavite would be collaborating with the very researcher whose work is cited in almost every new Chabacano thesis in the country - Dr. Eeva Sippola alongside her brilliant team: Dr. Danae Perez, an anthropological linguist, and Prof. Jillian Melchor, who is currently pursuing her doctorate focusing on Chabacano.

Sitting with them in person, listening to their stories, insights, and methodologies, and being part of deep-diving conversations on how linguists actually work with languages was nothing short of unforgettable. To witness firsthand how they document, analyze, and most importantly care for Chabacano as a living language was an experience that reshaped how I see language preservation.

Being taught how they approach safeguarding Chabacano, and then working closely with them to produce meaningful outputs for the language, felt almost surreal. These weren’t just academic discussions - they were moments of shared purpose, mutual respect, and genuine passion for the language and the community behind it.

This collaboration, these interviews, these long conversations, and the work we created together are memories I will treasure for the rest of my life. They reminded me that heritage work is not just about the past but it is about people, relationships, and the future we choose to build together.

  

Chabacano Caviteño: El Legacia del Ciudad de Cavite

In the heart of Cavite City, the Chabacano Caviteño language continues to echo the vibrant history of the galleon trade. Centuries ago, Cavite Puerto thrived as a crossroads of Filipino workers, Spanish settlers, and mestizos, each contributing to the birth of a creole language unique to our shores. Chabacano Caviteño is not merely a set of words. It is the voice of our ancestors, a living testament to resilience, survival, and unity.

Our journey to preserve this heritage began humbly. What started as the dream of a single book, with merely a cover designed during the pandemic in 2020, became reality to a real book in 2024. Since then, that spark has grown into dozens of children’s books and zines in ways I never imagined. None of this was planned, yet all of it felt meant to be.

Yesterday, we reached a milestone: the very first book entered its trial phase in a barangay class. 

What made it extraordinary was that those who brought it to life were not native speakers. They proved that with heart, creativity, and belief, even non-speakers can move mountains. They showed us that preserving Chabacano is not only the work of those who grew up speaking it, but of anyone who recognizes its value.

This has taught me a powerful truth: in advocacy, we don’t need everyone to have the same background or skill. What matters is a team’s willingness to work together, to challenge each other, and still meet at the same goal in this case the welfare and growth of every Caviteño. Differences will spark debates, but unity is forged when we hold on to a shared vision.

I always believe everything begins with one small voice and a handful of believers. Over time, that voice gathers strength, grows into a movement, and becomes a flame. And once ignited, that flame has the power to inspire generations to come.

#Chabacano #Chavacano #ChabacanoCaviteño 

From Food to Heritage: A Journey Fueled by Chabacano Caviteño and Dreams

This blog began as a humble food blog. My personal attempt to archive the forgotten flavors of Cavite City and the plan to transcend it to the entire Cavite province. But I got stuck with Cavite City content and as I dug deeper into my city’s culinary roots, I found myself drawn to something far greater: our heritage. Thanks to Sir Ige Ramos. And nestled within that heritage was a language so familiar - Chabacano Caviteño - the very language I grew up speaking at home since I was a baby.

Only a few years ago, while going through old family photos, I discovered that my grandfather a well-known shop teacher at San Roque Elementary School was once part of an elite group of Caviteños advocating for the preservation of Chabacano called Círculo Chabacano Caviteño. Knowing him, it made sense. He was articulate, intelligent, and deeply community-minded. But oddly, he never once talked about this part of his life at home.

When I started sharing Chabacano facts on this blog’s Facebook page, driven by frustration over the city library’s closure, parents occasionally contact me seeking translation help. One message stuck with me: a mother said her child's lolo a native Chabacano speaker couldn't understand the Chabacano poem the child had to study and recite, when I check it was in Chavacano de Zamboanga! It is what is being taught in one of the city school. That moment echoed the same frustration I felt more than a decade ago when I couldn’t find a single online resource about Cavite City’s Chabacano cuisine. That very frustration was what gave birth to this blog in the first place. So it also planted a dream which is to create even just one Chabacano children’s book. Just something basic for kids because upon my research there is none. A single book for the young students to help them learn even just a few words in the language that defines our identity.

In mid 2022, I met for the first time Ms. Che Enriquez during an event at the Pangilinan ancestral house. Heritage was of course one of our topic, and in passing, I mentioned my dream of a Chabacano book. When I got home, I messaged her and offered her the idea. I even said she could put her name on it. I didn’t care about credit; I just wanted the book to happen. Prior the elections that year, I looked into the fb pages of every candidate who ran for councilor and among them, she was the only one I saw who had a genuine, albeit scattered, passion for heritage. I posted in one of her campaign post, people should vote her which was the first time I did for any city candidate. I am not fond and never attended any campaign events. I wasn’t much into politics especially local one and don't know her personally. I only knew she studied at St. Joseph, like me.

Why did I make the offer to her even though she didn’t win the election? There was a genuine sincerity, kindness, and trustworthiness in her aura and presence that struck me the moment I first saw and observed her. I also knew she possessed the machinery and intellect. Her response at that time was lukewarm, so I let the idea go and eventually forgot about her and the book proposal.

In the final quarter of 2023, Lutong Cavite began documenting and sharing Chabacano content, and a few months later, out of nowhere, she reached out to me with an interest in creating the book. Surprised, as I hadn’t yet written the book beyond designing its cover, I eagerly said yes. I finished the book after a month an a half including the entire layout. I wrote “Lutong Cavite” as the author, thinking this was a one-time collaboration then we part ways. But that single book turned out to be the key to opening so many doors. 

I still vividly remember when she handed me the very first printed copy of El Chabacano Caviteño Diccionario Visual in the parking lot of Lago. The second time we met, stepping out of a Ford Fortuner, handing the book like a boss then instructing me to check it for corrections, and driving off just as quickly. I told myself, “Hala, parang mayora lang...”

Little did I know, she was carrying a much bigger dream and that quick exchange would be the start of something bigger. What I thought would be a one-time collaboration turned into a movement. From that moment, she never stopped. And because of that, neither have we.

Now, just over a year later, here we are with Circle of Chabacano Dreams, an NGO with heart, vision, and purpose. We just signed a Tripartite Memorandum of Agreement with DepEd and the Cavite City LGU last June 5, 2025. 

LGU x CCD x DepEd

Our dream is no longer just a book. We now are into polishing the pipeline of programs and projects aimed at revitalizing our city's beloved heritage language.

Ms. Che Enriquez and her CCD Team with Mayor Denver Chua and SDS Juan Araojo, Jr.

And to date, we are proud to share that we’ve gathered and produced multiple dozens of Chabacano Caviteño learning and cultural materials. These materials are the result of months of research, collaboration with various individuals, and genuine passion for our language and heritage. In the coming weeks, they will be made available for sale as part of our fundraising efforts to support our ongoing and future projects.

This is just the beginning. More materials are already in development each one to spark curiosity, encourage learning, and preserve the beauty of Chabacano for city generations to come.

Chabacano Caviteño is part of Cavite City's intangible cultural heritage - a treasure worth preserving. Our NGO believes that with what's left, we can still revitalize and preserve portions of it. We dream of giving future generations something they can carry not just in classrooms, but under their skins - in their hearts - because this language is part of who we are.

And of course, a heartfelt thank you to Ms. Camille Icasiano-Sastrillo our Vice President. This journey would not have taken shape without her enormous strength, pivotal role and great support. We could not have made this work without the behind-the-scenes guidance and belief in the cause. I also believe she saw, as I did, the glimmer that can possibly shine brightly in time.

For now, we don’t know exactly where this journey will lead. But one thing is certain with love for our heritage and the right people by our side, we’re looking ahead with hope, purpose, and hearts full of Chabacano dreams. ✨

 

Witnessing the Magic: Circle of Chabacano Dreams Finds Its Voice at Dia del Libro

Finally stepping into the vibrant atmosphere of Dia del Libro not just as attendees, but as active participants with our very own booth, felt like a significant milestone. It was the culmination of countless hours of preparation, fueled by the hope of connecting with fellow book lovers and heritage enthusiasts. Little did we know the incredible wave of support and genuine curiosity that awaited us.

From the moment the event opened, our booth became a hub of activity. What started as a hopeful endeavor quickly transformed into a bustling center of conversation and discovery. People of all ages and backgrounds were drawn to the display of Chabacano literary works, their eyes widening with intrigue as they learned about the Spanish-based creole language that has shaped the cultural landscape of Cavite City for generations.

Fr. Virgilio Saenz Mendoza was an early bird who took the time from his busy schedule to support us. He is also one of those who contributed Chabacano writing contents for our two dozen zines.

Mr. Marcos Octavio Vara Jacobo, Second Secretary of Embamex Filipinas

The energy was palpable. Questions flew thick and fast – about the history of Chabacano, the nuances of its vocabulary, and the stories held within the pages we proudly presented. We shared anecdotes, recited familiar phrases, and witnessed firsthand the spark of connection ignite in those who encountered Chabacano literature for the first time. The crowd at our booth remained steady, a vibrant testament to the enduring appeal of heritage and the power of storytelling. Even as the day drew to a close, and other booths began to quiet down, our corner continued to buzz with enthusiastic visitors eager to learn more.

To say it was our biggest event yet would be an understatement. It was a powerful validation of our mission. The overwhelming interest in Chabacano literature at #DiaDelLibro2025 undeniably reinforces our belief in the profound ability of heritage to connect and inspire. Seeing so many individuals, from curious onlookers to those with roots in Cavite, engage with our literary treasures has filled our hearts with immense pride and renewed our commitment.

Mr. Edwin Guinto who brought along his Republica Filipina Reenactment Group to support us and our booth was an instant hit to the crowd.

Mr. Ige Ramos with National Book Development Board

This Dia del Libro wasn't just about showcasing books; it was about sharing a piece of our identity, fostering understanding, and igniting a passion for a heritage that deserves to be celebrated. The experience has left us energized and even more determined to continue our journey of preserving the past and empowering the future of Chabacano language and literature. 

The momentum from this incredible event will fuel our upcoming projects, including the exciting launch of Enriquez Publishing House, ensuring that the literary voice of Cavite City continues to resonate for generations to come. 

Thank you to everyone who visited our booth and shared in this momentous occasion. The dream is alive, and we're thrilled to continue this journey with you! 

CCD President Che Enriquez with Ambassador of Spain to the Philippines H.E. Miguel Utray and Las Cuerdas Caviteños which she brought along to additionally showcase Chabacano culture. 

For photos of this recent book event and current NGO updates you can visit CCD's official FB Page: Click Here

#DiaDelLibro2025 #ChabacanoLiterature #CaviteCityHeritage #CulturalPreservation #CCD

Exploring the Varieties of Chabacano

Chabacano, a Spanish-based creole language with deep roots in the Philippines, showcases a fascinating array of dialects shaped by unique historical and cultural influences. Each variety reflects the regions where it flourished, offering a glimpse into the linguistic heritage of its speakers. Below, we delve into the distinct characteristics of the major Chabacano dialects, from the bustling ports of Cavite to the distant shores of Mindanao.

Caviteño (Cavite City)

The Caviteño dialect, spoken in Cavite City, stands out for its strong influence from Tagalog, the dominant language of the region. Known for its conservative nature, Caviteño preserves the older speech patterns of Cavite Puerto, a historic port area. This retention of archaic forms, such as the use of "niso" for "we," distinguishes it from other dialects and ties it to the city’s maritime past.

Ternateño (Ternate, Cavite)

Often referred to as “Bahra” by its speakers, Ternateño carries a rich blend of influences from Tagalog and Portuguese creoles, introduced by soldiers and settlers from Asia and Latin America. This dialect retains some unique, archaic words that hint at its diverse origins, reflecting Ternate’s history as a melting pot of cultures. Its distinct flavor adds to the linguistic diversity within Cavite province.

Zamboangueño (Zamboanga City)

Zamboangueño is the most widely spoken Chabacano variety today, thriving in Zamboanga City. Its strong Visayan (Cebuano) influence shapes its vocabulary and grammar, setting it apart from its northern counterparts. Popular songs like Vamos a Zamboanga have cemented its cultural significance, making it a vibrant symbol of regional identity and a key player in modern Chabacano preservation efforts.

Ermitaño (Manila, Extinct)

Once known as Ermitense, the Ermitaño dialect was spoken in Ermita, Manila, but is now extinct. Sharing a close resemblance to Caviteño, it was built on a Tagalog base, reflecting the linguistic exchange in the Manila Bay area. Though no longer heard, its historical connection to Caviteño highlights the shared heritage of these early creoles.

Cotabateño Chabacano (Cotabato, Mindanao, Nearly Extinct)

The Cotabateño variety, nearly extinct in Cotabato, Mindanao, lacks written records but bears the marks of heavy influences from Cebuano, Maguindanaon, and Tagalog. This blend reflects the region’s multicultural history, though its scarcity today poses challenges to its preservation.

Davaoeño Chabacano (Davao, Nearly Extinct)

Similarly, Davaoeño Chabacano in Davao is on the brink of extinction, with no written documentation. Influenced by Cebuano and other Mindanao languages, this dialect mirrors the linguistic diversity of the south. Its fading presence underscores the urgent need to document and revive these endangered varieties.

Planting Seeds of Hope: The Circle of Chabacano Dreams Begins

 

Earlier this month, on January 3rd, Circle of Chabacano Dreams, Inc. officially launched its mission to preserve and celebrate the vibrant Chabacano Caviteño language and the rich cultural heritage of Cavite City. The launch event, a resounding success, marked the beginning of an inspiring journey under the visionary leadership of founder Ms. Che Enriquez.

At its core, the Circle of Chabacano Dreams, Inc. is committed to empowering the community through a range of initiatives. Our focus encompasses education, the vibrant celebration of our culture through engaging events, and the development of economic opportunities that are deeply rooted in the Chabacano Caviteño identity.

A central pillar of our mission is the revival and flourishing of the Chabacano Caviteño language. We are dedicated to creating dynamic and accessible learning tools that will nurture a thriving linguistic community, ensuring its continuity for generations to come.

Furthermore, we are deeply committed to honoring the entirety of Caviteño heritage, recognizing its inherent richness and vibrancy. Our efforts will encompass various aspects of this heritage, ensuring its preservation and promotion.

We warmly invite you to join us on this meaningful journey. 

For photos of the launch and current NGO updates you can visit CCD's official FB Page: Click Here

BUENAS!

Alam mo ba???

Kung ikaw ay lumaki sa tahanang nagsasalita ng Chabacano, alam mong ang pinakasikat na pagbati ng mga tunay na pamilya at tunay na mamamayan ng ciudad ay hindi "Bienvenido" o "Bienvenida".

Walang gumagamit ng salitang ito, lalo na sa pang-araw-araw na pagbati, kahit na madalas itong ginagamit ng iilan pag may sulpot ganap na Chabacano lalo sa mga imprenta o display na materyal. Sa halip, ang tunay na sinasabi ng lahat ng lehitimong Chabacano sa ciudad sa isa't isa ay "BUENAS!"

Kasunod nito ay ang pagtawag sa "Nyol," "Nyora," "Primo," "Prima," o kung sino man ang kausap na nakasalubong o sinadyang puntahan.

CTTO

#SaveChabacanoDelCiudadDeCavite

#ChabacanoCaviteño

#ChabacanoDelCiudadDeCavite

Circle of Chabacano Dreams, Inc.

 

The book was written and completed only last April 2024 and things went too fast from one after another. Lutong Cavite is now part of the Chabacano and cultural heritage NGO named, Circle of Chabacano Dreams, Inc. headed by Ms. Che Enriquez. Incidentally our SEC registration was granted August 16 - Feast of San Roque. Gracias for the guidance Señor.

   

  Exciting times ahead for the love of Chabacano Caviteño and cultural heritage.